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Behavior Modification, Vol. 10, No. 1, 37-53 (1986)
DOI: 10.1177/01454455860101003

The Treatment of Agoraphobia

A Comparison of Self-Instructional Training, Rational Emotive Therapy, and Exposure in Vivo

Paul M. G. Emmelkamp

Els Brilman

Hermieke Kuiper

Peter-Paul Mersch

University of Groningen

Exposure in vivo, rational emotive therapy, and self-instructional training were compared with 43 agoraphobics as subjects. After six treatment sessions exposure in vivo was clearly superior to the cognitive treatment on measures of phobic anxiety and avoidance. Additional exposure in vivo sessions for all conditions led to continuing improvement. Results at the posttest suggest that the cognitive strategies did not enhance the effects of exposure in vivo.


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