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Practices of Male Labor Migration from the Hills of Nepal to India in Development DiscoursesWhich Pathology?Jeevan Raj Sharma, Centre for South Asian Studies, School of Social and Political Studies, University of Edinburgh, 4.03 Chrystal MacMillan Building Edinburgh EH8 9LD, Scotland, U.K. Email: jsharma{at}staffmail.ed.ac.uk This article provides a critique of authoritative development discourses on the migration of men from Nepal to India. Drawing on my ethnographic fieldwork at multiple sites, I illustrate how migration is not perceived as a problem by migrants themselves but as an integral practice in people's livelihoods. Many see migration to work in India as an escape from a difficult socio-economic, cultural and familial situation and an opportunity for young men to experience a distant place, experiment with the pleasures and possibilities of consumption and earn and remit money home to fulfil their obligations as responsible men with the hope for upward socio-economic mobility of their families. The authoritative discourse is criticized for failing to comprehend the socio-cultural meanings associated with this form of human movement and for viewing migration and migrants as aberrant. The presence of a disjuncture between the authoritative discourses and the complex ethnographic reality raises important questions about the politics of migration in international development.
Gender, Technology and Development, Vol. 12, No. 3,
303-323 (2008) |
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